ABSTRACT
SUMMARY: Accessory vessel grooves (AVG), or accessory vessel sulcus, is the name given to grooves seen in the frontal region of the skull. In studies conducted by anthropologists on antiquity skeletons, it is seen that some variations are confused with traumas due to the unknown skeletal morphology. This situation leads to an incorrect evaluation of the socio-economic or health structure of the population. In this study, an accessory vessel grooves research was carried out on the skeletons of the late Roman-early Byzantine population. Studies were conducted on 69 adult human skeletons of known age and sex, and 3 human skeletal skulls whose sex could not be determined. Accessory vessel grooves rate was calculated as 10.54 % in the Spradon ancient population. While there is 10.52 % AVG in female individuals in the population, lower AVG levels have been detected in males compared to females with 9.67 %. There is no significant difference between male and female individuals in terms of AVG. Although the lengths of AVG differ in the right and left frontal, it can be said that there is no difference in direction. Although the relation of AVG variation with high blood pressure is included in the literature, the intense appearance of this structure in the Spradon Population, especially in young individuals, weakens this hypothesis. The literature on the existence of AVG will expand further with the studies to be carried out on ancient Anatolian populations in the following years.
RESUMEN: Surcos de los vasos accesorios (SVA), o canales de vasos accesorios, es el nombre que se les da a los surcos que se ven en la región frontal del cráneo. En los estudios realizados por antropólogos sobre esqueletos de la antigüedad, algunas variaciones se pueden confundir con traumas debido a la morfología esquelética desconocida. Esta situación conduce a una valoración incorrecta de la estructura socioeconómica o sanitaria de la población. En este estudio, se llevó a cabo una investigación de surcos de vasos sanguíneos accesorios en los esqueletos de la población romana tardía y bizantina temprana. Se realizaron estudios en 69 esqueletos humanos adultos de edad y sexo conocidos, y 3 cráneos esqueléticos humanos cuyo sexo no se pudo determinar. La tasa de surcos de vasos accesorios se calculó como 10,54 % en la población antigua de Spradon. Si bien hay un 10,52 % de SVA en las mujeres de la población, se han detectado niveles más bajos de SVA en los hombres en comparación con las mujeres en un 9,67 %. No existe una diferencia significativa entre hombres y mujeres en términos de SVA. Aunque la relación de la variación de SVA con la hipertensión arterial está incluida en la literatura, la importante advertencia de esta estructura en la población de Spradon, particularmente en sujetos jóvenes, debilita esta hipótesis. La literatura sobre la existencia de SVA se ampliará aún más con los estudios que se llevarán a cabo en las antiguas poblaciones de Anatolia en el futuro.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Young Adult , Skull/blood supply , Blood Vessels/anatomy & histology , Anthropology , Turkey , Roman World , ByzantiumABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: The size, angle, shape, and type of nose is a signature indicating race, age, and sex. OBJECTIVE: Describe and compare nasal angles, nose types, nostril models, and nasal profiles in young Turkish males and females. METHODS: The study group consisted of university students, 56 males and 59 females. Nasal measurements were obtained from all subjects, using anthropometric methods. RESULTS: The nose types of females and males were 78% and 70% narrow nose, respectively. The means of females' nasofrontal, nasal tip, nasolabial, and alar slope angles were 133.16 ± 8.88; 77.91 ± 9.80 ; 98.91 ± 10.01 , and 80.89 ± 8.33 , respectively. The means of males' nasofrontal, nasal tip, nasolabial, and alar slope angles were 123.85 ± 13.23 ; 82.16 ± 9.98 ; 97.91 ± 8.78 and 85.98 ± 8.72 , respectively. CONCLUSION: The average values of the nose in this population may be used as a guide to plan corrective aesthetic-cosmetic surgery and for burn scars of the nose. .
INTRODUÇÃO: O tamanho, os ângulos, a forma e o tipo do nariz humano é uma assinatura que indica raça, idade e sexo. OBJETIVO: Descrever e comparar os ângulos nasais, tipos de nariz, modelo de narina e perfis nasais em homens e mulheres jovens turcos. MÉTODOS: Grupo de estudo consistiu de 56 jovens do sexo masculino e 59 do sexo feminino, que eram estudantes na Universidade. Medidas nasais foram obtidas de todas as disciplinas, através de métodos antropométricos. RESULTADOS: Tipos de nariz de fêmeas e machos foram encontrados na maior parte 78% e 70% nariz estreito, respectivamente. Os meios de nasofrontal das fêmeas, ponta nasal, nasolabial e ângulos de inclinação alar foram 133,16 ± 8,88; 77,91 ± 9,80; 98,91 ± 10,01 e 80,89 ± 8,33, respectivamente. Os meios de nasofrontal dos machos, a ponta nasal, nasolabial e ângulos de inclinação alar foram 123,85 ± 13,23; 82,16 ± 9,98; 97,91 ± 8,78 e 85,98 ± 8,72, respectivamente. CONCLUSÃO: Os valores médios do nariz nesta população podem ser usados como um marco de orientação para planejar a cirurgia corretiva nos aestheticcosmetics, cicatrizes de queimadura do nariz. .